How do you find all the real and complex roots of x^3 + 9x^2 + 19x - 29 = 0x3+9x2+19x29=0?

1 Answer
Jan 22, 2016

x=1,-5+-2ix=1,5±2i

Explanation:

The potential real roots of a polynomial are the factors of p/qpq, where pp is the constant and qq is the coefficient of the term with the highest degree.

Since p=29p=29 and q=1q=1, the possible real root(s) must be factors of 29/1=29291=29. This makes the problem significantly easier since the 2929 is prime, so the only possibilities for the roots are +-1,+-29±1,±29.

Use synthetic division or polynomial long division to find that (x-1)(x1) is a factor, which means that color(red)11 is a root:

(x^3+9x^2+19x-29)/(x-1)=x^2+10x+29x3+9x2+19x29x1=x2+10x+29

The other two roots can be found through applying the quadratic formula on x^2+10x+29x2+10x+29:

x=(-b+-sqrt(b^2-4ac))/(2a)=(-10+-sqrt(-16))/2=color(red)(-5+-2ix=b±b24ac2a=10±162=5±2i