How do you find all intervals where the function f(x)=e^(x^2) is increasing?

1 Answer
Aug 26, 2015

Investigate the sign of f'(x).

Explanation:

On intervals on which f'(x) is positive (>0), f(x) is increasing.

f(x)=e^(x^2)

f'(x)=2xe^(x^2)

Because f'(x) is never undefined, it could possibly change sign only at x values where f'(x) =0

2xe^(x^2) = 0 if and only if

2x = 0, so x = 0 #

or e^(x^2) = 0 but e^n is never 0 for any n.

Since 2e^(x^2) > 0 for all x, the sign of f'(x) is the same as the sign of x

which is (of course) negative for x<0 and positive for x>0.

So f is increasing on the interval (0, oo).

(In my experience the usual practice is to state open intervals on which a function is increasing. It is also true that this function is increasing on the closed interval: [0,oo).)