How do you find a possible value for a if the points (-9,-2), (a, 5) has a distance of d=7?

1 Answer
Mar 18, 2017

See the entire solution process below:

Explanation:

The formula for calculating the distance between two points is:

d = sqrt((color(red)(x_2) - color(blue)(x_1))^2 + (color(red)(y_2) - color(blue)(y_1))^2)

Now, substitute d and the values from the points given in the problem and solve for a:

7 = sqrt((color(red)(a) - color(blue)(-9))^2 + (color(red)(5) - color(blue)(-2))^2)

7 = sqrt((color(red)(a) + color(blue)(9))^2 + (color(red)(5) + color(blue)(2))^2)

7 = sqrt((color(red)(a) + color(blue)(9))^2 + (7)^2)

7 = sqrt((color(red)(a) + color(blue)(9))^2 + 49)

7^2 = (sqrt((color(red)(a) + color(blue)(9))^2 + 49))^2

49 = (color(red)(a) + color(blue)(9))^2 + 49

49 - color(red)(49) = (color(red)(a) + color(blue)(9))^2 + 49 - color(red)(49)

0 = (color(red)(a) + color(blue)(9))^2 + 0

0 = (color(red)(a) + color(blue)(9))^2

0 = (color(red)(a) + color(blue)(9))(color(red)(a) + color(blue)(9))

We can now solve a + 9 for 0:

a + 9 = 0

a + 9 - color(red)(9) = 0 - color(red)(9)

a + 0 = -9

a = -9

-9 is a possible value for a.