How do you find a general formula for each arithmetic sequence given 8th term is -20; 17th term is -47?

1 Answer
Feb 20, 2016

n^(th) term of the arithmetic sequence is given by 4-3n

Explanation:

If a is the first term of an arithmetic sequence and d the difference between a term and its preceding term, general formula for n^(th) term of the arithmetic sequence is given by a+(n-1)d.

As 8^(th) term is -20 and 17^th term is -47

a+(8-1)d=a+7d=-20 and a+(17-1)d=a+16d=-47.

Subtracting first equation from second, we get

9d=-47+20 or 9d=-27 i.e. d=-3

putting this in first we get a+7*(-3)=-20 or a=1.

Hence, n^(th) term of the arithmetic sequence is given by 1-3(n-1) or 4-3n