How do you factor the following equation?

2x^2 + 10x + 842x2+10x+84.

1 Answer
Sep 5, 2017

If we are restricted to Real factors: color(red)(2(x^2+5x+42))2(x2+5x+42)
If Complex factors are allowed: color(blue)(2(x+(5-sqrt(143))/2)(x+(5+sqrt(143))/2))2(x+51432)(x+5+1432)

Explanation:

The terms of 2x^2+10x+842x2+10x+84
have the obvious constant common factor 22
and therefore can b factored as 2(x^2+5x+42)2(x2+5x+42)

The determinant of (x^2+5x+42)(x2+5x+42) is negative so there are no Real factors for this expression.
color(white)("XXXX")XXXXSide note
color(white)("XXXX")XXXXfor an expression of the form ax^2+bx+cax2+bx+c
color(white)("XXXX")XXXXthe determinant is Delta=b^2-4ac
color(white)("XXXX")and it is a general rule that Delta < 0
color(white)("XXXX") implies no possible (Real) factors

However if Complex values are allowed then a factoring can be achieved using the quadratic formula.
color(white)("XXXX")Side note 2
color(white)("XXXX")The quadratic formula says that
color(white)("XXXX")an expression of the form ax^2+bx+c
color(white)("XXXX")can be factored with a term (x-phi)
color(white)("XXXX")where phi = (-b+-sqrt(b^2-4ac))/(2a)
Plugging in the obvious values for a, b, c from 1x^2+5x+42 gives the second answer as shown above.