How do you factor by grouping b^2 - 8b + 16 - c^2 ?

1 Answer
May 17, 2015

b^2-8b+16-c^2
= (b^2-8b+16)-c^2
= (b-4)^2 - c^2
= ((b-4)+c)((b-4)-c)
= (b+c-4)(b-c-4)

The factoring of (b-4)^2 - c^2 as ((b-4)+c)((b-4)-c) is an instance of the identity:

m^2-n^2=(m+n)(m-n)

with m=b-4 and n=c.