How do you evaluate log_.25 (-4)?

1 Answer
Aug 12, 2016

The principal value of log_(0.25)(-4) is -1-pi/(ln(4))i

Explanation:

Use the change of base formula to find:

log_(0.25)(-4) = ln(-4)/ln(0.25) = ln(-4)/(ln(1/4)) = ln(-4)/(-ln(4)) = (ln(4)+pi i)/(-ln(4))

= -1-pi/(ln(4)) i

Note this is the principal value of the logarithm.

There are other solutions of 0.25^x = -4, namely:

x = -1-(pi(1+2k))/(ln(4))i

for any integer k.