How do you divide (3x^4 + 2x^3 - 11x^2 - 2x + 5)/ (x^2 - 2) 3x4+2x311x22x+5x22 using polynomial long division?

1 Answer
Nov 14, 2017

(3x^4+2x^3-11x^2-2x+5)/(x^2-2)=3x^2+2x-5+(2x-5)/(x^2-2)3x4+2x311x22x+5x22=3x2+2x5+2x5x22

Explanation:

3x^4+2x^3-11x^2-2x+5|x^2-23x4+2x311x22x+5x22
you ask what is it (3x^4)/x^23x4x2 and you get 3x^23x2

(REMEMBER 3x^23x2)

now yow duplicate 3x^23x2 to x^2-2 x22 and get 3x^4-6x^23x46x2
and do:
3x^4+2x^3-11x^2-2x+53x4+2x311x22x+5
-
3x^4+0x^3-6x^2+0x+03x4+0x36x2+0x+0
==
0+2x^3-5x^2-2x+50+2x35x22x+5
so we have now 2x^3-5x^2-2x+52x35x22x+5 which is very exiting because we don't have the power of 4 anymore!

now we do the same again, try to follow:

First step (write it down):
2x^3-5x^2-2x+5|x^2-22x35x22x+5x22

Second step (divided strongest power):
(2x^3)/(x^2)=2x2x3x2=2x

(REMEMBER 2x2x)

Third step (Second step times the divider):
2x*(x^2-2)=2x^3-4x2x(x22)=2x34x

Forth step (which is first step minus third step):
2x^3-5x^2-2x+52x35x22x+5
-
2x^3+0x^2-4x+02x3+0x24x+0
==
0-5x^2+2x+505x2+2x+5

--and agian--

First step (write it down):
-5x^2+2x+5|x^2-25x2+2x+5x22

Second step (divided strongest power):
(-5x^2)/(x^2)=-55x2x2=5

(REMEMBER -55)

Third step (Second step times the divider):
-5*(x^2-2)=-5x^2+105(x22)=5x2+10

Forth step (which is first step minus third step):
-5x^2+2x+55x2+2x+5
-
-5x^2+105x2+10
==
0+2x-50+2x5

All REMEMBERs are the result:
3x^2+2x-53x2+2x5

BUT in that case, 2x-52x5 could not be divided so it remains as (2x-5)/(x^2-2)2x5x22

SOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO :)

(3x^4+2x^3-11x^2-2x+5)/(x^2-2)=3x^2+2x-5+(2x-5)/(x^2-2)3x4+2x311x22x+5x22=3x2+2x5+2x5x22

Lets check:

(3x^2+2x-5+(2x-5)/(x^2-2))(x^2-2)=(3x2+2x5+2x5x22)(x22)=
=3x^4-6x^2+2x^3-4x-5x^2+10+2x-5==3x46x2+2x34x5x2+10+2x5=
=3x^4+2x^3-11x^2-2x+5=3x4+2x311x22x+5

So it's fine :)