How do you convert r^2(cos2(theta))=1 into cartesian form?

1 Answer
Feb 26, 2016

x^2 = y^2

Explanation:

Using the formulae that links Polar to Cartesian coordinates.

• x = rcostheta rArr costheta = x/r

• y = rsintheta rArr sintheta = y/r

and color(blue)" Double angle formula "

• cos(2theta) = cos^2theta - sin^2theta

hence : r^2(cos(2theta)) = r^2( cos^2theta - sin^2theta) = 1

rArr r^2(x^2/r^2 - y^2/r^2 ) = 1

and 'taking out' 1/r^2 " as a common factor "

rArr cancel(r^2)/cancel(r^2) (x^2 - y^2) = 1 rArr x^2 = y^2