How do you calculate cumulative probability? If one tosses a coin 3 times, what are the odds that 1 toss will be "heads"?

1 Answer
Dec 2, 2017

3/8

Explanation:

There are two ways I can think of:

Method 1

In order to have exactly one head in three rows, it means the other two throws are tails. Consider how this could happen:
The 'head could be on the first, second, or third throw.

P(H,T,T) or P(T,H,T) or P(T,T,H)

P(H) =P(T) = 1/2

P(H,T,T) or P(T,H,T) or P(T,T,H)

= (1/2xx1/2xx1/2)+(1/2xx1/2xx1/2)+(1/2xx1/2xx1/2)

= 1/8+1/8+1/8 =3/8

Method 2

Write down all the 8 possible outcomes for 3 throws:

HHH

color(blue)(HT T, HTH, T TH)

THH, THT, HHT

T T T

Of the 8 outcomes there are color(blue)(3) which have one head.

P("one head") = 3/8