How do solve the following linear system?: x+y=12,3x+y=20?

2 Answers
Mar 23, 2016

line up the system of equations making sure that the variables are in the same relative positions.
x+y=12.eq.13x+y=20.eq.2

subtract equation 2 from equation 1
this will eliminate the y variable since they both have the same coefficient and same sign.

2x=32

solve for x
x = -16

now substitute the value for x into either the first or second equation (doesn't matter). A good choice would be to pick the simplest equation of the two and this looks like equation 1.
By substituting x = -16 into eqn,1, you will now be able to solve for the y value.

Mar 23, 2016

x=16
y=28

Explanation:

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x=16
y=28