How do solve the following linear system?: x+2y =2 , 5x - 3y = -29 x+2y=2,5x3y=29?

1 Answer
Feb 20, 2017

See the entire solution process below:

Explanation:

Step 1) Solve the first equation for xx:

x + 2y = 2x+2y=2

x + 2y - color(red)(2y) = 2 - color(red)(2y)x+2y2y=22y

x + 0 = 2 - 2yx+0=22y

x = 2 - 2yx=22y

Step 2) Substitute 2 - 2y22y for xx in the second equation and solve for yy:

5x - 3y = -295x3y=29 becomes:

5(2 - 2y) - 3y = -295(22y)3y=29

10 - 10y - 3y = -291010y3y=29

10 - 13y = -291013y=29

-color(red)(10) + 10 - 13y = -color(red)(10) - 2910+1013y=1029

0 - 13y = -39013y=39

-13y = -3913y=39

(-13y)/color(red)(-13) = -39/color(red)(-13)13y13=3913

(color(red)(cancel(color(black)(-13)))y)/cancel(color(red)(-13)) = 3

y = 3

Step 3) Substitute 3 for y in the solution to the first equation at the end of Step 1 and calculate x:

x = 2 - 2y becomes:

x = 2 - (2 xx 3)

x = 2 - 6

x = -4

The solution is: x = -4 and y = 3 or (-4, 3)