How do solve the following linear system?: 6x=29-8y , 3y = 1 -x 6x=298y,3y=1x?

2 Answers
Mar 9, 2018

The solution is a point at x=7.9x=7.9 and y=-2.3y=2.3

Explanation:

Substitution implies that we solve for either xx or yy in one equation and substitute that into the other. I see a lonely xx in the second equation that should be easy to solve for, so I'll start there:

3y=1-x3y=1x

x = 1-3yx=13y

Then we substitute 1-3y13y for xx in the first equation:

6(1-3y)=29-8y6(13y)=298y

8y-18y = 29 - 68y18y=296

-10y = 2310y=23

y = -2.3y=2.3

Then we can use our original solution for xx to get

x = 1- 3y = 1-3*(-2.3) = 7.9x=13y=13(2.3)=7.9

check:

eq1:

6x = 29 - 8y6x=298y

6*(7.9) = 29-8*(-2.3)6(7.9)=298(2.3)

47.4 = 47.4 \implies true47.4=47.4true

eq2:

3y = 1-x3y=1x

3*(-2.3) = 1-7.93(2.3)=17.9

-6.9 = -6.9 \implies true6.9=6.9true

Mar 10, 2018

color(green)( x = (79)/10x=7910

color(green)(y=-23/10y=2310

Explanation:

Given:

color(red)(6x=29-8y , 3y = 1 -x6x=298y,3y=1x

Write the equations separately:

6x=29-8y6x=298y Equation (1)

3y = 1 -x3y=1x Equation (2)

Consider

6x=29-8y6x=298y Equation (1)

Add color(blue)(8y8y to both sides of the equation.

6x + color(blue)(8y)=29-8y+color(blue)(8y)6x+8y=298y+8y

6x + color(blue)(8y)=29cancel(-8y)color(blue)cancel(+8y)

color(blue)(6x + 8y = 29) Equation (3)

Consider

3y = 1 -x Equation (2)

Add color(blue)(x to both sides of the equation.

3y + color(blue)(x) = 1 -x+color(blue)(x

3y + color(blue)(x) = 1 -cancel(x)+color(blue)(cancel(x)

color(blue)(x + 3y = 1) Equation (4)

Consider:

color(blue)(6x + 8y = 29) Equation (3)

color(blue)(x + 3y = 1) Equation (4)

Multiply both sides of the Equation (4) by 6.

This resultant equation is Equation (5)

color(blue)(6x + 8y = 29) Equation (3)

color(blue)(6x + 18y = 6) Equation (5)

Subtract Equation (5) from Equation (3)

cancel(6x) + 8y = 29 Equation (3)

-cancel(6x) - 18y = -6 Equation (5)

You get

-10y=23

Divide both sides by 10 to get

(-cancel(10)y)/cancel(10)=23/10

=-y = 23/10

Multiply both sides by (-1) to get

=(-y)(-1) = (23/10)(-1)

color(green)(y=-23/10

Substitute this value of y in color(blue)(x + 3y = 1) Equation (4) to get

x+3(-23/10) = 1

rArr x-69/10 = 1

Add 69/10 to both the sides to get

rArr x-69/10 + 69/10 = 1+69/10

rArr x-cancel(69/10) + cancel(69/10) = 1+69/10

rArr x = 1+69/10

Take the common denominator of the numeric expression at the Right-Hand Side(RHS) to simplify:

rArr x = (10+69)/10

color(green)( x = (79)/10

Hence, values of x and y are:

color(green)( x = (79)/10

color(green)(y=-23/10

The system of linear equations is solved.