How are hybridization orbitals found?
1 Answer
Feb 5, 2018
Hybridized orbitals are mathematical "averages" (I know it's more complicated) of the s and p orbitals of the atom participating in the bonding.
Conventionally, we cannot understand why methane exists, since carbon has four identical bonds to hydrogen but only three p orbitals and one s orbital in its valence shell.
Hence, if it hybridizes its valence orbitals into four identical orbitals, (
Here's a link to a page from a more advanced chemistry class at NYU regarding the calculus involved if you're interested in the quantitative methodology.
http://www.nyu.edu/classes/tuckerman/adv.chem/lectures/lecture_16/node2.html