Given (sin(-2x)) / x how do you find the limit as x approaches 0?

1 Answer
Jul 8, 2016

-2

Explanation:

one way

lim_{x to 0} (sin(-2x)) / x

let u = -2x

= lim_{u to 0} (sin u)/( -u/2)

= -2 color{blue}{lim_{u to 0} (sin u)/( u)}

= -2 * 1 = -2 as the term in blue is a well known limit often proved using squeeze theorem


OR

lim_{x to 0} (sin(-2x)) / x

= - lim_{x to 0} (sin(2x)) / x

then using the fact that sin 2 psi = 2 sin psi cos psi
= - lim_{x to 0} (2sinx cos x) / x

= -2 lim_{x to 0} (sinx cos x) / x

then lifting cos x out as it is continuous throught the limit and cos 0 = 1

= - 2cos 0 color{green}{lim_{x to 0} (sinx ) / x}

the term in green is indeterminate but as stated it is also a well known limit

you cannot use LHopital to prove this limit.