How are elements and atoms related?

2 Answers
Sep 8, 2014

Elements consist of atoms with the same number of protons in the nucleus.

Explanation:

Some elements that you can find in the home are copper (Cu, 29 protons) in the wiring, aluminium (Al, 13 protons) in pots and pans, and iron (Fe, 26 protons) in iron nails.

Other elements are nitrogen (N2), ozone (O3), phosphorus (P4), and sulfur (S8).

They contain atoms with 7, 8, 15, and 16 protons, respectively, in their nuclei,

Here's a diagram of the atoms of some other elements.

Atomic model
(from slideplayer.com)

Below is an excellent video about elements and atoms.

Elements are a chemical substance made up of only one type of atom. An example of an element is carbon .

Explanation:

Atoms are tiny particles made of protons, neutrons and electrons.

Elements are chemical substances which contain just one type of atom.

Example: Gold is an element. The smallest piece of gold (particle) which still has the same characteristics of a larger piece of gold is a single atom of gold. Also a gold has an atomic number of 79 so there are 79 protons in the nucleus