Does CF4 have a polar bond?

1 Answer
Jan 4, 2016

"CF"_4CF4 has four polar bonds.

Explanation:

The carbon atom is sp^3sp3 hybridized, with the four "C-F"C-F bonds pointing towards the corners of a tetrahedron.

upload.wikimedia.orgupload.wikimedia.org

Each "C-F"C-F bond is polar, because "F"F is much more electronegative than "C"C.

Nevertheless, the "CF"_4CF4 molecule is nonpolar, because the individual bond dipoles sum to zero.

To see why this is so, let's consider the bond dipoles two at a time.

The two "C-F"C-F bond dipoles that are not in the plane of the paper (the wedge and dash) have a resultant in the plane of the paper.

One resultantOne resultant

The other two bond dipoles also have a resultant of equal magnitude in the plane of the paper but in the opposite direction.

Two resultantsTwo resultants

The two vectors are at 180 ° to each other, and their vector sum is zero.