Cups A and B are cone shaped and have heights of 33 cm and 27 cm and openings with radii of 13 cm and 8 cm, respectively. If cup B is full and its contents are poured into cup A, will cup A overflow? If not how high will cup A be filled?

1 Answer

Cup A will not overflow because V_b < V_a
Cup A will be filled up to h=22.3303 cm

Explanation:

Compute for the volumes of cups A and B first.
The formula for cone

V=1/3*pi r^2 h

For cup A
V_a=1/3*pi*13^2*33=1859pi=5840.220741927

For cup B
V_b=1/3*pi*8^2*27=576pi=1809.557368128

We need 2 equations to solve for unknown height with V_b poured into V_a

For cup A, we need the ratio of Radius to Height:
r_a/h_a=13/33
and r_a=13/33h_a

Using volume of V_b=576pi

V_b=1/3pi *r_a^2*h_a

576pi=1/3*pi*(13/33*h_a)^2*h_a

(576*3*33^2)/13^2=h_a^3

h_a=root3((576*3*33^2)/13^2

h_a=22.3303" " "cm

God bless...I hope the explanation is useful.