Analysis on monthly incentive of 5 salesman shows the mean & median of the incentives is $7000. The mode among the observations is $12,000. Incentives paid to each salesman were in full thousands. What is the difference between the highest and the lowest?

1 Answer
Aug 29, 2016

$12,000 - $1,000 = $11,000

Explanation:

Summarise the facts:

There are 5 salesmen and the mean of the incentives is 7,000
The median is 7,000 - in the middle
The mode is 12,000 rarr "at least 2 values of "12,000

The first value we can calculate is the TOTAL amount (the sum of all the incentives)

"TOTAL"/5 = 7,000

rArr TOTAL= 5xx7.000 = 35,000

The middle value is 7000: So now, in order we have:

............... ; .................; 7,000; .....................; ........................

12,000 must occur exactly twice to be the mode..

............... ; .................; 7,000; 12,000; 12,000.

The remaining two values must add up to....

35,000 - 7,000 - 2xx 12,000 =4,000

They have to be full thousands: The amounts must be different otherwise there will be two modes, (So, it is not 2,000+2,000)

1,000 + 3,000 = 4,000

The five amounts are:

1,000 ; 3,000 ; 7,000 ; 12,000 ; 12,000

Highest - lowest = 12,000-1,000 = 11,000