A line segment is bisected by a line with the equation 4 y + x = 8 . If one end of the line segment is at (5 ,6 ), where is the other end?

1 Answer
Jul 25, 2016

Any point on the line color(red)(4y+x=-17) together with (5,6) will provide end points for a line segment bisected by 4y+x=8

Explanation:

A vertical line through color(green)(""(5,6)) will intersect color(purple)(4y+x=8)
at color(purple)(""(5,3/4))

color(purple)(""(5,3/4)) is 5 1/4 units below color(green)(""(5,6)

If color(purple)(""(5,3/4)) is the bisect point of the vertical line,
the second end point must be 5 1/4 units lower than color(purple)(""(5,3/4))
That is the second end point must be at color(red)(""(5,-5 1/2))

The given line color(purple)(4y+x=8) bisects the vertical line segment between color(green)(""(5,6)) and color(red)(""(5,-5 1/2))
enter image source here

Furthermore (based on similar triangles) any point on a line parallel to the bisector line color(purple)(4y+x=8) will also be bisected by color(purple)(4y+x=8)

color(purple)(4y+x=8) has a slope of (-1/4)
So all lines parallel to color(purple)(4y+x=8) will have a slope of (-1/4)

The equation for a line passing through color(red)(""(5,-5 1/2)) with a slope of (-1/4) can be expressed in slope-point form as
color(white)("XXX")color(red)(y- (-5 1/2) = -1/4(x-5))
or after simplifying, as
color(white)("XXX")color(red)(4y+x=-17)