OK, let's take this step by step ....
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You have an equation. (because there is an equal sign.)
It needs to be solved, which means find values for the variables x and y which will make it true.
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There is a problem! If it had ONE variable, like just x, it would be easy... If 3x +4 =25, we can work out that x =7
BUT, there are TWO variables .....this means there are many, many values for x and y which will make this true.
3" " Find some values which work .... this means choose an color(red)(x)-value and work out a color(blue)(y) from the equation.
It will help to choose EVEN values of x, because we need to divide x by 2 and then multiply by -3 and add 12."
If color(red)(x=6) .... what is color(blue)(y)?
y = -3/2 (color(red)(6))+12" "rarr" " y = color(blue)(+3)
If color(red)(x=10) .... what is color(blue)(y)?
y = -3/2 (color(red)(10))+12" "rarr" " y = color(blue)(-3)
If color(red)(x=0) .... what is color(blue)(y)?
y = -3/2 (color(red)(0))+12" "rarr" " y = color(blue)(12)
If color(red)(x=-8) .... what is color(blue)(y)?
y = -3/2 (color(red)(-8))+12" "rarr" " y = color(blue)(24)
4" " So you can see that for ANY value you choose for color(red)(x) , you can find a matching color(blue)(y) answer.
So far we have the following pairs of values: (color(red)(x,color(blue)(y)))
(color(red)(6),color(blue)(3)), (color(red)(10),color(blue)(-3)), (color(red)(0),color(blue)(12)),(color(red)(-8),color(blue)(24))
You could do this over and over and over..
This step is often done in the form of a table.
5" " Plot points means: now that you have worked out matching pairs of (x,y) values, draw up a set of axes and plot the points on the grid.
The x is the first number and the y is the second.
If you plot (draw/mark) the points we have shown above, they will all lie in a straight line and you can draw a line (graph) through them. graph{y = -3/2x+12 [-15.42, 24.58, -5.36, 14.64]}