Question #0a09e

1 Answer
Mar 25, 2017

Methionine is a nonpolar amino acid because it has a nonpolar side-chain.

Explanation:

We usually write the general structure of an amino acid as "H"_2"NCHRCOOH".

However, the "H"_2"N" end is basic, while the "COOH" end is acidic.

The molecule therefore exists as a "zwitterion", "H"_3stackrel("+")("N")"CHRCOO"^"-".

Thus, it usually has a charge at one end or the other and is a polar species.

However, the term polar amino acid usually refers to the side-chains that will impart a more polar character to the amino acid.

Side chains with functional groups such as acids, amides, alcohols, and amines do impart a more polar character to an amino acid. They form polar amino acids.

The structure of methionine is

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We see that the "-CH"_2"CH"_2"-S-CH"_3 side-chain contains only nonpolar "C-C, C-H", and "C-S" bonds.

Thus, methionine is a nonpolar amino acid.