How do you solve the system of equations {(y =7 - x), (x^2 + y^2 = 65):}?

2 Answers
Mar 15, 2017

There are two points that are solutions, (8,-1) and (-1,8)

Explanation:

Given:

y^2+x^2=65 and y + x = 7

Write the line as y as a function of x

y^2+x^2=65 and y = 7-x

Substitute (7 -x) for y into the circle:

(7-x)^2+x^2=65

Square first term:

49-14x+x^2+x^2=65

2x^2-14x-16=0

x^2-7x-8=0

(x-8)(x+1)=0

x = 8 and x = -1

Find the corresponding y values, using the equation, y = 7-x

y = -1 and y = 8

Mar 15, 2017

(8, -1);(-1,8)

Explanation:

From the second equation, we have y = 7 - x. Substituting:

(7- x)^2 + x^2 = 65

49 - 14x + x^2 + x^2 = 65

2x^2 - 14x - 16 = 0

2(x^2 - 7x - 8) = 0

x^2 - 7x - 8 = 0

(x - 8)(x + 1) = 0

x = 8 and -1

Since this system involves the equation of a circle (e.g x^2 + y^2 = 65), the solution set will be of the form (a, b); (b, a).

The solution set therefore is (8, -1);(-1, 8).

Hopefully this helps!