Question #efceb

1 Answer
Jan 1, 2018

Start from the left-hand side:
sin^2(x)cos^4(x)
=(1-cos^2(x))cos^4(x) {since sin^2(x)+cos^2(x)=1}
=cos^4(x)-cos^6(x)

Compare it to the right-hand:
cos^2(x)+cos^4(x)-cos^6(x)

Thus, the equation in the question only holds when cos^2(x)=0, or x=(2k+1)pi,kinZZ. Any value outside this range invalidates the equation.

This can be verified by a graph of the two sides of the equation:
graph{(y-(sin(x))^2 (cos(x))^4)(y-(cos(x))^2-(cos(x))^4+(cos(x))^6)=0 [-10, 10, -0.25, 1.25]}

As seen, they only intersect when x=(2k+1)pi,kinZZ.