Question #016ba

2 Answers
Sep 4, 2017

3/17317 of a gallon of water

Explanation:

A solution that is 85%85% antifreeze means it is in the ratio:

Antifreeze : water

85% : 15%" "larr85%:15% this simplifies to

17:317:3

Use direct proportion:

(1 "gallon")/(17) = x/(3)1gallon17=x3

x = (1 xx 3)/17x=1×317 gallons

x = 3/17x=317 of a gallon of water must be added.

Sep 4, 2017

Another approach just for the hell of it!

3/17317 gallons ~~0.17650.1765 gallons to 4 decimal places

Explanation:

We know that we are going to use all of the 1 gallon of antifreeze.

The target concentration is 85%

Let the final volume of the blend be xx

Then 85% of x = 1" gallon"x=1 gallon

Thus we have

85/100x=185100x=1

x=1xx100/85" "x=1×10085 this is water + antifreeze

so the amount of added water is:

100/85 - 1color(white)("ddd")->color(white)("ddd")100/85-85/85100851dddddd100858585

=15/85color(white)("dddd")->color(white)("ddddd")(15-:5)/(85-:5)color(white)("ddd") =color(white)("d") 3/17=1585ddddddddd15÷585÷5ddd=d317 of a gallon

~~0.17650.1765 gallons to 4 decimal places