Question #d6ef5

1 Answer
Feb 11, 2017

The differential equation for the family of circles is:

#dy/dx = (r+x)/(r-y)# where #r>0#.

Explanation:

The general equation of a circle with centre #(a,b)# and radius #r# is:

# (x-a)^2 + (y-b)^2 = r^2 #

If we want the circle in the second quadrant then we require the centre #(a,b)# to lie on the line #y=-x# so that #a=-b# and #r=b# with #r>0#, which gives us:

# (x+r)^2 + (y-r)^2 = r^2 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ # where #r>0#

Differentiating wrt #x# we get:

# 2(x+r) + 2(y-r)dy/dx = 0 #
# :. (x+r) + (y-r)dy/dx = 0 #
# :. (y-r)dy/dx = -(x+r) #
# :. dy/dx = (r+x)/(r-y) #

So the differential equation for the family of circles is:

#dy/dx = (r+x)/(r-y)# where #r>0#.