Question #5a8f3

1 Answer
Jan 21, 2017

The dipole moment of a ketone is greater than that of an aldehyde.

Explanation:

The polar C=O bond is responsible for most of the dipole moment of aldehydes and ketones.

Thus, the dipole moment of formaldehyde, H2C=O, is 2.3 D.

An alkyl group is electron donating, and the dipole moment of acetaldehyde, CH3CH=O, increases to 2.5 D.

Dipole moments

Acetone, (CH3)2C=O has two methyl groups donating electrons, and its dipole moment is even larger at 2.9 D.