Question #2f793

1 Answer
May 4, 2016

There are 9 isomeric esters with the formula "C"_5"H"_10"O"_2.

Explanation:

Start with the esters of four-carbon acids.

1. Methyl butanoate

"CH"_3"CH"_2"CH"_2"COOCH"_3

2. Methyl 2-methylpropanoate

("CH"_3)_2"CHCOOCH"_3

Now the ester of a three-carbon acid.

3. Ethyl propanoate

"CH"_3"CH"_2"COOCH"_2"CH"_3

Next come the esters of a two-carbon acid.

4. Propyl ethanoate

"CH"_3"COOCH"_2"CH"_2"CH"_3

5. 2-Methylethyl ethanoate

"CH"_3"COOCH"("CH"_3)_2

Finally, the esters of a one-carbon acid.

6. Butyl methanoate

"HCOOCH"_2"CH"_2"CH"_2"CH"_3

7. 1-Methylpropyl methanoate

"HCOOCH"("CH"_3)"CH"_2"CH"_3

8. 2-Methylpropyl methanoate

"HCOOCH"_2"CH"("CH"_3)_2

9. 2,2-Dimethylethyl methanoate

"HCOOC"("CH"_3)_3