Density, ρ = MassVolume, and usually is quoted with units g⋅mL−1 or g⋅cm−3. Relative density or specific gravity ( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relative_density) is the density compared to a reference substance, that is water, which has a density of 1⋅g⋅cm−3; the relative density is thus a dimensionless quantity. If relative density is > 1, the object should sink; if relative density is < 1, the object should float. Why?