What is the difference between density and relative density?

1 Answer
Mar 3, 2016

Density is MassUnit Volume; relative density is the density compared to a reference substance (usually water) under standard conditions.

Explanation:

Density, ρ = MassVolume, and usually is quoted with units gmL1 or gcm3. Relative density or specific gravity ( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relative_density) is the density compared to a reference substance, that is water, which has a density of 1gcm3; the relative density is thus a dimensionless quantity. If relative density is > 1, the object should sink; if relative density is < 1, the object should float. Why?