Question #8bef5

1 Answer
Apr 21, 2017

The unit vector is =〈10/sqrt230,3/sqrt230,11/sqrt230〉=10230,3230,11230

Explanation:

The vector perpendicular to the plane containing 2 vectors is calculated with the determinant (cross product)

| (veci,vecj,veck), (d,e,f), (g,h,i) |

where 〈d,e,f〉 and 〈g,h,i〉 are the 2 vectors

Here, we have veca=〈2,-3,-1〉 and vecb=〈1,4,-2〉

Therefore,

| (veci,vecj,veck), (2,-3,-1), (1,4,-2) |

=veci| (-3,-1), (4,-2) | -vecj| (2,-1), (1,-2) | +veck| (2,-3), (1,4) |

=veci(-3*-2+1*4)-vecj(-2*2+1*1)+veck(2*4+3*1)

=〈10,3,11〉=vecc

Verification by doing 2 dot products

〈10,3,11〉.〈2,-3,-1〉=10*2-3*3-11*1=0

〈10,3,11〉.〈1,4,-2〉=10*1+3*4-11*2=0

So,

vecc is perpendicular to veca and vecb

The unit vector is

=vecc/(||vecc||)

=(〈10,3,11〉)/(||〈10,3,11〉||)

=1/sqrt(100+9+121)〈10,3,11〉

=1/sqrt230〈10,3,11〉