Question #1231e

1 Answer
Apr 10, 2017

671.4mL to 1 decimal place.

Explanation:

As temperature and number of moles of gas remained unchanged, use the formula P_1*V_1 = P_2*V_2, where P_1 and P_2 are the old and new pressures and V_1 and V_2 are the old and new volumes respectively, to calculate the volume of gas.

You must convert the pressures into a single unit. The best option is to convert the new pressure, given in mmHg, into atm. As we know, 1 atm = 760 mmHg
Therefore, 738mmHg = 738/760 atm. For the sake of accuracy, we are going to used this fraction rather than the irrational decimal value.
P_1*V_1 = P_2*V_2
P_1 = 1 atm
V_1 = 652mL
P_2 = 738/760 atm
V_2 = ?

Putting in all the known values, we have:
1atm*652mL = 738/760 atm * V_2mL
V_2 = (1atm*652mL)/(738/760atm)
V_2 = 671.436mL