What is the square root of 64?

3 Answers
Nov 21, 2016

sqrt64=+-864=±8

Nov 21, 2016

It's 8 or -8.

Explanation:

8 x 8 = 64.

Nov 21, 2016

The principal square root of 6464 is:

sqrt(64) = 864=8

The other (non-principal) square root is:

-sqrt(64) = -864=8

Explanation:

6464 has two square roots, namely 88 and -88, since:

8^2 = (-8)^2 = 6482=(8)2=64

When we say "the square root", what is usually intended is "the principal square root", which in the case of the Real square root of a positive number is the positive one.

Any non-zero number nn has two square roots. In order to distinguish between them, we call one the "principal" square root, which in the case of n > 0n>0 means the positive one.

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Complex footnote

If n < 0n<0 then it has two Complex non-Real square roots:

+-i sqrt(-n)±in

In this case we call i sqrt(-n)in the principal square root and -i sqrt(-n)in the non-principal one.

For example:

sqrt(-64) = 8i64=8i is the principal square root.

-sqrt(-64) = -8i64=8i is the other square root.

Note that 8i8i is not "positive". Unlike Real numbers, Complex numbers are not ordered, but for pure imaginary square roots we choose the one with the positive imaginary part and call it "principal".