What torque would have to be applied to a rod with a length of 6m and a mass of 3kg to change its horizontal spin by a frequency 6Hz over 8s?

1 Answer
Mar 15, 2017

The torque (for the rod rotatingabout the center) is =42.1Nm
The torque (for the rod rotatingabout one end) is =169.6Nm

Explanation:

The torque is the rate of change of angular momentum

τ=dLdt=d(Iω)dt=Idωdt

The moment of inertia of a rod, rotating about the center is

I=112mL2

=112362=9kgm2

The rate of change of angular velocity is

dωdt=682π

=(32π)rads2

So the torque is τ=9(32π)Nm=272πNm=42.1Nm

The moment of inertia of a rod, rotating about one end is

I=13mL2

=13362=36

So,

The torque is τ=36(32π)=54π=169.6Nm