What torque would have to be applied to a rod with a length of 4m and a mass of 2kg to change its horizontal spin by a frequency of 4Hz over 3s?

1 Answer
Jun 3, 2017

The torque for the rod rotating about the center is =22.34Nm
The torque for the rod rotating about one end is =89.36Nm

Explanation:

The torque is the rate of change of angular momentum

τ=dLdt=d(Iω)dt=Idωdt

The moment of inertia of a rod, rotating about the center is

I=112mL2

=112242=83kgm2

The rate of change of angular velocity is

dωdt=432π

=(83π)rads2

So the torque is τ=83(83π)Nm=649πNm=22.34Nm

The moment of inertia of a rod, rotating about one end is

I=13mL2

=13242=323kgm2

So,

The torque is τ=323(83π)=2569π=89.36Nm