What torque would have to be applied to a rod with a length of 3m and a mass of 1kg to change its horizontal spin by a frequency of 2Hz over 2s?

1 Answer
Mar 29, 2017

The torque, for the rod rotating about the center is =4.71Nm
The torque, for the rod rotating about one end is =18.85Nm

Explanation:

The torque is the rate of change of angular momentum
τ=dLdt=d(Iω)dt=Idωdt

The moment of inertia of a rod, rotating about the center is

I=112mL2

=112132=0.75kgm2

The rate of change of angular velocity is

dωdt=222π

=(2π)rads2

So the torque is τ=0.75(2π)Nm=4.71Nm

The moment of inertia of a rod, rotating about one end is

I=13mL2

=13132=3

So,

The torque is τ=3(2π)=6π=18.85Nm