What torque would have to be applied to a rod with a length of 1 m and a mass of 1 kg to change its horizontal spin by a frequency of 6 Hz over 2 s?

1 Answer
Aug 22, 2017

The torque for the rod rotating about the center is =0.52Nm
The torque for the rod rotating about one end is =2.09Nm

Explanation:

The torque is the rate of change of angular momentum

tau=(dL)/dt=(d(Iomega))/dt=I(domega)/dt

The moment of inertia of a rod, rotating about the center is

I=1/12*mL^2

=1/12*1*1^2= 1/12 kgm^2

The rate of change of angular velocity is

(domega)/dt=(6)/6*2pi

=(2pi) rads^(-2)

So the torque is tau=1/12*(2pi) Nm=1/6piNm=0.52Nm

The moment of inertia of a rod, rotating about one end is

I=1/3*mL^2

=1/3*1*1^2=1/3kgm^2

So,

The torque is #tau=1/3*(2pi)=2/3pi=2.09Nm