What's a multiple of 4? What does that mean?

1 Answer
Apr 17, 2016

A multiple of 4 is any number which can be written in the form 4n where n is an integer.

Explanation:

In general, given two values a and b, we say that b is a multiple of a if b=na for some integer n.

For example, -4, 0, 4, 12, and 100 are all multiples of 4 because

-4 = 4xx-1
0 = 4 xx 0
4 = 4xx1
12 = 4xx3
100 = 4xx25

On the other hand, values such as 1 or 10 are not multiples of 4, as

1 = 4xx1/4
10 = 4xx5/2

1/4 and 5/2 are not integers.

It is generally correct to state that b is a multiple of a if b/a is an integer, although this requires a!=0.

Intuitively, it makes sense to call these values multiples, as they are the values which can be obtained by adding or subtracting your original value multiple times. A multiple of 4 is a number which can be written as
4+4+4+...+4
or
4-4-4-...-4.
Note that this is equivalent to the above definitions.