To obtain standard form require to expand brackets and collect like terms.
(x - 3 )^3 - (x + 3 )^2 (x−3)3−(x+3)2 can be rewritten as follows :
(x - 3 )^2(x - 3 ) - (x + 3 )(x + 3 ) (x−3)2(x−3)−(x+3)(x+3)
expanding (x - 3 )^2 = (x- 3 )(x - 3 ) = x^2 - 6x + 9 (x−3)2=(x−3)(x−3)=x2−6x+9
now becomes ;
(x^2 - 6x +9 )(x - 3 ) - (x + 3 )(x + 3 ) (x2−6x+9)(x−3)−(x+3)(x+3)
expanding both pairs of brackets :
x^3 - 6x^2 + 9x - 3x^2 +18x - 27 - (x^2 + 6x + 9 ) x3−6x2+9x−3x2+18x−27−(x2+6x+9)
now rewriting with no brackets :
x^3 - 6x^2 + 9x - 3x^2 + 18x - 27 - x^2 - 6x - 9 x3−6x2+9x−3x2+18x−27−x2−6x−9
Finally collect like terms and write expression in descending order ie. term with highest power → term with lowest power (usually constant term.
rArr (x - 3 )^3 - (x + 3 )^2 = x^3 - 10x^2 + 21x - 36 ⇒(x−3)3−(x+3)2=x3−10x2+21x−36