What is the standard form of y=(x - 3)^3 ?

1 Answer
Jun 30, 2016

In standard form y=x^3-9x^2+27x-27

Explanation:

In y=(x-3)^3, the RHS is a polynomial of degree 3 in x.

The standard form of a polynomial in degree 3 is ax^3+bx^2+cx+d, so we should expend (x-3)^3 by multiplying.

(x-3)^3=(x-3)(x-3)^2

= (x-3)(x(x-3)-3(x-3))

= (x-3)(x^2-3x-3x+9)

= (x-3)(x^2-6x+9)

= x(x^2-6x+9)-3(x^2-6x+9)

= x^3-6x^2+9x-3x^2+18x-27

= x^3-9x^2+27x-27