What is the second derivative of the function f(x)=sec x?

1 Answer

f''(x)=sec x(\sec^2 x+\tan^2 x)

Explanation:

given function:

f(x)=\sec x

Differentiating w.r.t. x as follows

\frac{d}{dx}f(x)=\frac{d}{dx}(\sec x)

f'(x)=\sec x\tan x

Again, differentiating f'(x) w.r.t. x, we get

\frac{d}{dx}f'(x)=\frac{d}{dx}(\sec x\tan x)

f''(x)=\sec x\frac{d}{dx}\tan x+\tan x\frac{d}{dx}\secx

=\sec xsec^2 x+\tan x\sec x\tan x

=sec^3 x+\sec x\tan^2 x

=sec x(\sec^2 x+\tan^2 x)