color(red)("You have not stated the number of years.")
color(red)("The use of the word 'annually' implies more than 1 year")
Let the number of years be n
" "$144(1+x/100)^n=$414
'~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
color(blue)("Suppose the number of years is 1 then")
" "144+(144xx ?/100)=414
color(brown)("Subtract 144 from both sides")
" "144xx ?/100=270
color(brown)("Multiply both sides by "100/144)
color(blue)(" "?%=270xx100/144 = 187.5%)
'~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
color(blue)("Suppose "n>1)color(magenta)(" "->" Needs algebra")
color(brown)("Notice that " (1+x/100) ->((100+x)/100))
color(brown)("Taking logs of both sides")
" "log($144)+nlog((100+x)/100)=log($414)
" "nlog((100+x)/100)=log(414)-log(144)
" "log((100+x)/100)=(log(414)-log(144))/n
" "log(100+x)-log(100)=(log(414)-log(144))/n
" "log(100+x)=(log(414)-log(144))/n + log(100)
'~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
color(brown)("But "log(100)=2
" "log(100+x)=(log(414)-log(144))/n + 2
" "100+x=log^(-1)((log(414)-log(144))/n + 2)
" "color(blue)(x%=log^(-1)((log(414)-log(144))/n + 2) - 100)