What is the molar mass of C_17H_19NO_3? What fraction of atoms in morphine is accounted for by carbon?

1 Answer
Sep 5, 2016

The molar mass of morphine is 285.34 g*mol^-1. It contains 72% carbon content by mass.

Explanation:

Given a formula of C_17H_19NO_3, the percentage by mass of carbon is:

= "Mass of carbon"/"Molar mass of morphine"

= (17xx12.01*g*mol^-1)/(285.34*g*mol^-1)xx100% = 72%

Because this is one of the most powerful pain-killing drugs known, some 500,000 kg of morphine is produced annually by poppy farming.