What is the limit of sqrt[ x^2-1]/ sqrt[x^2+1] as x goes to infinity?

1 Answer
Mar 15, 2018

The limit is =1

Explanation:

Let's rewrite the function

sqrt(x^2-1)/sqrt(x^2+1)=sqrt(x^2(1-1/x^2))/sqrt(x^2(1+1/x^2))

=(cancelxsqrt(1-1/x^2))/(cancelxsqrt(1+1/x^2))

lim_(x->oo)1/x^2=0

Therefore,

lim_(x->oo)sqrt(x^2-1)/sqrt(x^2+1)=lim_(x->oo)(sqrt(1-1/x^2))/(sqrt(1+1/x^2))

=(sqrt(1-0))/(sqrt(1-0))

=1

graph{(y-sqrt(x^2-1)/sqrt(x^2+1))(y-1)=0 [-1.15, 11.337, -1.79, 4.453]}