What is the inverse function of f(x) = cosh(x+a/cosh(x+a/cosh(x+cdots))) with domain and range?

2 Answers
Aug 9, 2016

cosh^(-1)(x+a/cosh_(cf)(x; a))

Explanation:

I confine myself to FCF-naming of the function. For me, the strain is

inevitable.

cosh_(cf)(x, a) = f(x)

For this FCF,

cosh_(cf)(x;a)=cosh(x+a/cosh_(cf)(x; a)).

The operand is clear in the cosh function, in contrast to either f(x)

or cosh_(cf)(x; a)

Inversely,

the inverse of cosh_(cf)(x, a))

= the inverse of the equivalent cosh(x+a/(cosh_(cf)(x; a))).

Now, the inverse is cosh^(-1)(x+a/cosh_(cf)(x; a))

For a = 1, I use here the inverse for the FCF y = cosh(x+1/y) as

x = ln(y+sqrt(y^2-1))-1/y ( see the answer by Cesareo), for making

graph that reveals domain and range.

Indeed, x admits negative values.

The graphs for y = f(x) and its inverse x = f^(-1)y are one and

the same.

As any cosh value >=1 for any x,

The domain/range: x in (-oo, oo) and y>=1.

Graph of y = cosh(x + 1/y):

Note that there is no axis of symmetry.

The lowest point (-1, 1) is plotted in the graph.

graph{(x-ln(y+(y^2-1)^0.5)+1/y)(x+ln(y+(y^2-1)^0.5)+1/y)((x+1)^2+(y-1)^2-.004)=0 [-5 5 -1 4]}

Combined graph below, for this and y = cosh x reveals the

patterns.

This graph is my present to those (Caserio, George et al) who had

shown keen interest in FCF.

graph{(x-ln(y+(y^2-1)^0.5)+1/y)(x+ln(y+(y^2-1)^0.5)+1/y)(x-ln(y+(y^2-1)^0.5))(x+ln(y+(y^2-1)^0.5))=0[-5 5 0 10]}

.

Aug 9, 2016

g(x) = log_e(x pm sqrt(x^2-1))-a/x

Explanation:

From

y = cosh(x+a/y) calling z = x+a/y we have

y = (e^z+e^{-z})/2 giving

e^{2z}-2y e^z+1=0. Solving for e^z gives

e^z = y pm sqrt(y^2-1) but

z = log_e(y pm sqrt(y^2-1)) = x + a/y

Finally

x = log_e(y pm sqrt(y^2-1)) -a/y

then

g(x) = log_e(x pm sqrt(x^2-1))-a/x is the inverse. This inverse is not bijective. Attached a plot with a = 1, showing in red f(x) and in blue and green the two leafs of g(x)

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