What is the domain of f(x)=x/(x^3+8) f(x)=xx3+8?

1 Answer
Sep 6, 2015

Domain: (-oo, -2) uu (-2, + oo)(,2)(2,+)

Explanation:

You need to exclude from the function's domain any value of xx that would make the denominator equal to zero.

This means that you need to exclude any value of xx for which

x^3 + 8 = 0x3+8=0

This is equivalent to

x^3 + 2""^3 = 0x3+23=0

You can factor this expression by using the formula

color(blue)(a^3 + b^3 = (a+b) * (a^2 - ab + b^2))a3+b3=(a+b)(a2ab+b2)

to get

(x+2)(x^2 - 2x + 2^2) = 0(x+2)(x22x+22)=0

(x+2)(x^2 - 2x + 4) = 0(x+2)(x22x+4)=0

This equation will have three solutions, but only one will be real.

x+2 = 0 implies x_1 = -2x+2=0x1=2

and

x^2 - 2x + 4 = 0x22x+4=0

x_(2,3) = (-(2) +- sqrt((-2)^2 - 4 * 1 * 4))/(2 * 1)x2,3=(2)±(2)241421

color(red)(cancel(color(black)(x_(2,3) = (2 +- sqrt(-12))/2))) -> produces two complex roots

Since these two roots will be complex numbers, the only value of x that must be excluded from the function's domain is x=-2, which means that, in interval notation, the domain of the function will be (-oo, -2) uu (-2, + oo).