What is the domain and range of f(x)= x^2 - 6x + 8?

2 Answers
Aug 9, 2015

Domain: x in R or {x: -oo<=x<=oo}. x can take up any real values.

Range: {f(x):-1<=f(x)<=oo}

Explanation:

Domain:

f(x) is a quadratic equation and any values of x will give a real value of f(x).

The function does not converge to a certain value ie: f(x)=0 when x->oo

Your domain is {x: -oo<=x<=oo}.

Range:

Method 1-
Use completing the square method:
x^2-6x+8=(x-3)^2-1
Hence you minimum point is (3,-1). It is a minimum point because the graph is a "u" shape (coefficient of x^2 is positive).

Method 2-
Differentiate :
(df(x))/(dx)=2x-6.

Let(df(x))/(dx)=0

Therefore, x=3 and f(3)=-1
Minimum point is (3,-1).
It is a minimum point because the graph is a "u" shape (coefficient of x^2 is positive).

Your range takes values between -1 and oo

Aug 9, 2015

Domain (-oo,+oo)
Range [-1, +oo)

Explanation:

It is a polynomial function, its domain is all real numbers. In interval notation this can be expressed as (-oo, +oo)
For finding its range, we can solve the equation y= x^2-6x+8 for x first as follows:

y= (x-3)^2 -1,
(x-3)^2 = y+1
x-3= +-sqrt(y+1)
x= 3+-sqrt(y+1). It is obvious from this that y>=-1

Hence range is y>=-1. In interval notation this can be expressed as [-1, +oo)