What is the domain and range of F (x)= -1/2 x^4+8x-1?

1 Answer
Aug 30, 2015

The domain of F(x) is (-oo, oo).

The range of F(x) is (-oo, 6root(3)(4)-1) ~~ (-oo, 8.5244)

Explanation:

F(x) is well defined for all x in RR, so the domain is RR or (-oo, +oo) in interval notation.

F'(x) = -2x^3+8 = -2(x^3-4)

So F'(x) = 0 when x = root(3)(4). This is the only Real zero of F'(x), so the only turning point of F(x).

F(root(3)(4)) = -1/2(root(3)(4))^4+8root(3)(4)-1

=-2root(3)(4)+8root(3)(4)-1 = 6root(3)(4)-1

Since the coefficient of x^4 in F(x) is negative, this is the maximum value of F(x).

So the range of F(x) is (-oo, 6root(3)(4)-1) ~~ (-oo, 8.5244)

graph{ -1/2x^4+8x-1 [-9.46, 10.54, -1, 9]}