What is the domain and range of c(x) =1/( x^2 -1) ?

1 Answer
May 6, 2018

The domain is x in (-oo, -1)uu(-1,1)uu(1,+oo). The range is y in (-oo,-1]uu(0,+oo)

Explanation:

The denominator is !=0

x^2-1!=0

(x+1)(x-1)!=0

x!=-1 and x!=1

The domain is x in (-oo, -1)uu(-1,1)uu(1,+oo)

Let y=1/(x^2-1)

Therefore,

yx^2-y=1

yx^2-(y+1)=0

This is a quadratic equation in x

The real solutions are when the discriminant is

Delta>=0

0-4*y(-(y+1))>=0

4y(y+1)>=0

The solutions to this equation is obtained with a sign chart.

y in (-oo,-1]uu(0,+oo)

The range is y in (-oo,-1]uu(0,+oo)

graph{1/(x^2-1) [-7.02, 7.024, -3.51, 3.51]}