What is the derivative of sin^-1(x)?

1 Answer
Apr 15, 2016

1/sqrt(1-x^2)

Explanation:

Let y=sin^-1x,
so siny=x and -pi/2 <= y <= pi/2 (by the definition of inverse sine).

Now differentiate implicitly:

cosy dy/dx = 1, so

dy/dx = 1/cosy.

Because -pi/2 <= y <= pi/2, we know that cosy is positive.

So we get:

dy/dx = 1/sqrt(1-sin^2y) = 1/sqrt(1-x^2). (Recall from above siny=x.)