What is the % change in the area of a rectangle when its length increases by 10% and its width decreases by 10%?

1 Answer
Mar 4, 2018

I tried this:

Explanation:

Let us call the length ll and width ww; we get for the area AA:
A=l*wA=lw
let us change the two to get:
A'=(l+0.1l)*(w-0.1w)
rearrange:
A'=lwcancel(-0.1lw)+cancel(0.1lw)-0.01lw
A'=0.99lw
but A=lw so substituting:
A'=0.99A
so the new area is 99% of A.
For example;
imagine a rectangle where:
l=10 and w=5
Area=10*5=50
Now we increase the length and decrease the width:
l=10+0.1*10=11
w=5+0.1*5=4.5
Area'=11*4.5=49.5
that represents 99% of 50.